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Budget 2026 – Snapshot of Income Tax reforms

1.Capital Markets

STT increased on Futures & Options

  • Futures: 0.02% → 0.05%
  • Option premium: 0.10% → 0.15%
  • Option exercise: 0.125% → 0.15%

2.Return Filing & Compliance

ITR filing timelines staggered:

  • ITR-1 & ITR-2 – 31 July
  • Non-audit business & trusts – 31 August
  • Revised return deadline extended up to 31 March
  • Updated return permitted even after reassessment with additional 10% tax

3.MAT Regime

MAT to become final tax from 1 April 2026

  • MAT rate reduced from 15% to 14%
  • Existing MAT credit allowed in a restricted manner
  • MAT credit usable only under new tax regime
  • MAT exemption for non-residents taxed on presumptive basis

4.Buyback of Shares

Buyback taxation shifted to Capital Gains for all shareholders

  • Additional tax on promoters:
    • 22% (corporate)
    • 30% (non-corporate)

5.Foreign Asset Disclosure – One-Time Window (6 Months)

Category A: Undisclosed income/asset ≤ ₹1 Cr

  • Tax @ 30% + additional tax @ 30%
  • Immunity from prosecution

Category B: Asset disclosed but not reported ≤ ₹5 Cr

  • Pay ₹1 lakh fee
  • Full immunity

6.Reliefs & Exemptions

  • MACT interest fully tax-exempt, no TDS
  • TCS on overseas tour reduced from 5% to 2%
  • TCS under LRS for education & medical – 2%
  • TCS on liquor, scrap, minerals & tendu leaves – 2%

7.TDS & Procedural Changes

  • Manpower services treated as contractor:
    • TDS @ 1% / 2%
  • No TAN required for TDS on NRI property purchase
  • Automated lower / nil TDS certificates for small taxpayers
  • Form 15G / 15H once for multiple companies

8.Litigation & Penalty Reforms

  • Single combined order for assessment + penalty
  • No interest on penalty amount during appeal
  • Pre-deposit for appeal reduced from 20% to 10%
  • Immunity framework extended to misreporting (100% additional tax)

9.Decriminalisation

  • Minor offences decriminalised (non-production of books, TDS in kind, etc.)
  • Maximum imprisonment reduced to 2 years; courts may levy fine
  • Retrospective immunity for small undisclosed foreign assets (< ₹20 lakh)

10.Sector-Specific Incentives

  • Tax holiday till 2047 for foreign cloud companies
  • Deduction extended to cattle feed & cotton seed
  • Inter-cooperative dividends deductible if passed to members
  • 3-year dividend exemption for notified national cooperative federations
  • Safe harbour:
    • 15% margin for related-party data centre services
    • 2% margin for bonded warehouse component storage
  • 5-year tax exemption for:
    • Non-residents supplying tools to toll manufacturers
    • Foreign income of non-resident experts

For detailed discussion on the above, please feel free to connect at Devadhaantu@devadhaantu.in